Audi A6 AVANT Service Manual Page 46

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297x198_A6_S6_A6all_Fas09_Bild_47 47 21.03.12 15:46A6_S6_A6all_Fas18_2012_03.indd 47 27.04.12 10:28
46 TDI®
The fuel consumption and CO₂ emission figures can be found on page 121.
One in every two Audi cars sold today is a diesel.
What we take for granted now was quite a
sensation a mere 20 years ago when Audi
revolutionised the market with the first 2.5 litre
TDI engine. Developments in technology such as
common rail technology have since made TDI
more and more efficient. Piezo injectors provide
for a refined and precise fuel distribution.
Consequently, since the first TDI, the engines
have become more economical, whilst specific
output has increased. That’s why it was only
logical for a diesel to enter the world of
motorsport. And successfully too: in 2006, Audi
was the first car maker to win the Le Mans 24
Hours with a diesel-powered race car, the Audi
R10 TDI – and then went on to repeat this victory
several times over, most recently in 2011.
Powerful TDI versions in 4 power outputs are
available for the Audi A6, which of course
operate with intelligent common rail diesel
technology. The most efficient engine in the
Audi A6 is the 2.0 TDI with 130 kW and a torque
of 380 Nm. With this engine variant the
A6 Saloon consumes just 4.9 l while producing
CO₂ emissions of 129 g. The 6 cylinder engines
likewise demonstrate the fact that driving
pleasure does not have to come at the expense
of efficiency.
The 3.0 TDI with 150 kW consumes just 5.3 l
while producing CO2 emissions of 139 g. With a
hefty torque of 580 Nm, the 3.0 TDI quattro
with 180 kW accelerates your A6 Saloon from
0 to 100 km/h in 6.1 seconds and the A6 Avant
in 6.3 seconds.
As a clean diesel version, it uses technology
which specifically reduces nitrogen oxides. In
this version it complies with the EU6 exhaust
emission standard. The 3.0 TDI quattro, which is
designed as a bi-turbo, has a peak output of
230 kW.
The piezo injectors open and close
in fractions of a millisecond and
inject fuel several times into the
combustion chamber at pressures
of up to 1,800 bar. In some cases,
an injection process can involve the
injection of the tiniest of amounts
weighing less than a thousandth of
a gramme.
Pre-injection results in a “gentle”
combustion process and
consequently excellent combustion
acoustics and agreeable engine
running characteristics.
TD
In other words: Where is the tank?
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